Sunday, November 23, 2014

Demystifying "Research"

Recently, I caught up with an old friend from high school. For years, she thought that she wanted to go into the field of scientific research. But during our conversation, she mentioned that she had dropped her Chemistry major and planned to change to Communications or English. When I asked why, the answer she gave me was simple: “It’s just too hard,” she said, “and I realized that I hate research.”

It's too easy to find these pictures. I literally
googled the word "scientist". Lab coat,
goggles, test tube. Cliche.
When most of us think of research, we think of mad scientists and flasks full of strange-colored liquids and hours of number-crunching. Images that come to mind might include cliché stock photos of people wearing safety goggles and white lab coats while holding up a test tube, or a disheveled-looking man hunched over a desk late at night, or Dexter’s Laboratory and Big Bang Theory-esque nerds programming a robot to love. We might think back to our fleeting experiences with high school biology and chemistry, and the dreaded “lab days” where we’d have to perform a titration or dissect a frog, which basically meant placing bets on the first kid to run out of the room in disgust. But what exactly is research? A lot of students come to Tufts with plans to major in the sciences, but many of these students (myself included) have had little prior research experience. Research experience is a common criterion for medical school and many other graduate programs, and a requirement for acceptance into a PhD program. But many students often jump into research projects without knowing what to expect, and some, like my friend, are disappointed by the reality. A far more common travesty, however, is the total writing-off of research by many, when in fact research is an ideal industry for many people. Through a little bit of Internet scavenging and a lot of asking around, it’s pretty easy to learn things about research that you may not have known.

Research, simply put, is the practice of inquiry and discovery: to find the meaning behind an idea or phenomenon. For one thing, research isn’t confined to the sciences – it spans across disciplines such as economics, sociology, public health, biomedical engineering, and marketing. A recent post from Wetfeet.com, a great site to peruse for career development tips and tricks, excellently explains the broadness of research in the professional world. Another common misconception is the social isolation that people imagine when they think of research. A friend of mine here at Tufts wants to pursue research in biology for this very reason. Although it is true that research is not the most “social” job in the world, interpersonal and communication skills are a definite requirement. Researchers need to relate to their peers, supervisors, and the public the significance of their findings, often through papers, publications, lectures, or simple discussions. Furthermore, grant-writing is a staple of any researcher’s livelihood – without funds, it’s difficult to perform research of any kind. It’s important to be able to communicate with others, through words or writing, and thus skills in these areas are a must.

You just can't make this stuff up. This time I googled
"researchers". Come on, Google, step your game up.
Now that we’ve examined research (only to a small degree – I claim no expertise in understanding a field so immense), how can we explore it for ourselves? You guessed it – professors here at Tufts. Most college professors are, first and foremost, researchers. They take great pride in what they do, and often they’re willing to bring on an undergraduate assistant to help them get an idea of what research is really like. As you probably know, it’s easy to find out if professors’ research interests match your own – simply at department websites for a list. (These websites may also tell you if a professor has room for an undergrad in their lab – a big time saver that will spare an awkward email or two!) It may seem scary to approach a professor. They’re smart and important and, if you’re anything like me, you feel a need to impress them and make them like you. But, as my pre-major advisor once explained to me, the nature of the culture at Tufts facilitates faculty-student interaction. It’s why many classes are capped at small numbers (finally, an explanation for why you always get locked out of classes come registration week!), and also why students must seek out advisors rather than simply receiving an assigned advisor. For the most part, any professor will be willing to spend a few minutes discussing research with you. Tufts offers incredible research opportunities, especially over the summer, for students interested in pursuing research. Or, if you’re interested in research opportunities outside of Tufts, that’s a possibility as well, and a great way to expand your network beyond the Tufts bubble. We’re very fortunate to be close to Boston and its renowned research institutions. The opportunities are certainly out there.

Like I’ve said multiple times, research is a broad realm. This short blog post does little to encompass everything about the field. At the very least, it emphasizes the importance of research experience to college students, and the impact it can have on your career. So, if you’re torn between chemistry and physics, or want to know what a marketing researcher does, or just want an experience to spend time in Boston (or at least outside of your dorm room), consider the rewarding opportunities of research.

Until next time,
Sean Boyden
Class of 2017